Economic Boost as Remittances Hit Three Billion Dollars

The final month of the year has seen a transformative surge in the fortunes of the Bangladeshi economy, with inward remittances from expatriates comfortably exceeding the $3 billion mark within the first twenty-nine days of December. This influx of foreign currency has acted as a critical lifeline, significantly easing the domestic dollar crisis and allowing the central bank to fortify the nation’s financial defences. As a result, gross foreign exchange reserves have now surpassed $33 billion, reaching a three-year peak that signals a period of renewed macroeconomic stability. This recovery is a stark contrast to the volatility seen during the political transition in August 2024, when reserves had dwindled to $26 billion.

The consistent upward trajectory of remittance income highlights a renewed sense of trust in formal financial channels. The $3.04 billion recorded this month is part of a broader trend of fiscal resilience; the nation saw its highest-ever monthly inflow in March with $3.29 billion. Over the course of the 2024–25 fiscal year to date, total remittances have amassed to $30.33 billion, representing a significant improvement over the $23.91 billion achieved during the previous fiscal cycle. This growth has allowed the authorities to move away from a defensive economic posture and toward one of active accumulation and market stabilisation.

National Financial Performance Data

Economic MetricReporting PeriodValue
December Remittance1st – 29th December$3.04 Billion
Gross Foreign ReservesYear-End Status$33.18 Billion
BPM6 Standard ReservesIMF Calculation$28.51 Billion
Dollar Purchases (FY)Current Fiscal Year$3.13 Billion
Transaction RateInterbank Average122.30 BDT

To capitalise on the surplus liquidity, Bangladesh Bank has been aggressively purchasing dollars from commercial lenders. In a recent auction, the central bank acquired $89 million from seven banks at a fixed rate of 122.30 BDT per dollar, bringing the total amount of dollars purchased from the domestic market to $3.13 billion for the current fiscal year. Governor Ahsan H. Mansur has expressed optimism that the total reserves will climb toward $35 billion by the end of the calendar year. Crucially, the Governor has emphasised that this growth is being driven by organic market participation rather than a reliance on external debt or IMF tranches, a strategy designed to ensure that the nation’s financial sovereignty remains robust in the face of global economic pressures.