The financial and commercial relationship between Bangladesh and the global economy continues to expand in both scale and complexity. International trade, import-export activities, and the substantial inflow of remittances from Bangladeshis working abroad collectively play a vital role in sustaining the country’s economic growth and foreign currency reserves. In this context, foreign exchange rates are regarded as a crucial indicator of macroeconomic stability.
Exchange rates in Bangladesh are influenced daily by shifts in global supply and demand, fluctuations in commodity prices—particularly oil—and broader international political and economic developments. These factors collectively shape currency valuations, which in turn affect trade competitiveness and inflationary pressures within the domestic economy.
According to the latest data published by Bangladesh Bank, the official indicative exchange rates for 23 April 2026 have been set for a range of major foreign currencies. These rates serve as a reference for banks and authorised foreign exchange dealers, although actual market transactions may vary slightly depending on demand and supply conditions.
Major international currencies such as the US Dollar, Euro, and British Pound Sterling have a direct impact on Bangladesh’s import payments, export earnings, and remittance inflows. Meanwhile, regional currencies, particularly those from the Middle East, remain significant due to the large number of Bangladeshi expatriate workers sending money home.
Foreign Exchange Rates (23 April 2026)
| Currency | Buying Rate (BDT) | Selling Rate (BDT) |
|---|---|---|
| US Dollar (USD) | 122.70 | 122.74 |
| Euro (EUR) | 144.62 | 144.72 |
| British Pound (GBP) | 166.03 | 166.17 |
| Japanese Yen (JPY) | 0.77 | 0.77 |
| Australian Dollar | 88.06 | 88.12 |
| Singapore Dollar | 96.59 | 96.68 |
| Canadian Dollar | 89.91 | 89.97 |
| Indian Rupee | 1.32 | 1.32 |
| Saudi Riyal | 32.77 | 32.79 |
Economists note that exchange rate movements are shaped by several key macroeconomic variables. These include global energy prices, inflation trends in advanced economies, interest rate decisions by major central banks, and the overall balance of trade. In addition, remittance inflows remain a stabilising force for Bangladesh’s foreign exchange market, helping to offset import pressures and support external reserves.
Given Bangladesh’s import-dependent economic structure, fluctuations in currency values can have a direct impact on import costs, domestic price levels, and broader fiscal planning. A weaker local currency typically raises the cost of imported goods, including fuel and raw materials, which can contribute to inflationary pressure. Conversely, a stable exchange rate environment supports predictability in trade and investment planning.
As a result, financial authorities and policymakers continuously monitor global and domestic market conditions to ensure stability in the foreign exchange market. Interventions and regulatory measures are often calibrated to maintain confidence among investors, importers, exporters, and remittance recipients.
Overall, foreign exchange rates are not merely numerical indicators but a reflection of a nation’s integration into the global economy. They capture the dynamic interplay between international financial trends and domestic economic resilience, evolving continuously in response to shifting global realities.