The National Board of Revenue’s Income Tax Intelligence and Investigation Unit has recorded significant progress in identifying tax evasion and recovering lost revenue since it formally began operations in December 2024. From its inception through April of the 2025–2026 fiscal year, the unit has been steadily conducting investigations aimed at strengthening fiscal discipline and safeguarding state revenue.
During this period, more than 3,300 income tax files have come under active investigation across the country. These cases involve both individual taxpayers and corporate entities suspected of evading taxes through under-reporting of income, concealment of assets, inflated expenditure claims, and other financial irregularities. Preliminary findings suggest that tax evasion amounting to nearly Tk 7,000 crore has been detected so far, reflecting long-standing attempts to bypass lawful tax obligations.
A notable outcome of these enforcement efforts is the recovery of substantial arrears. By April of the current fiscal year, the government has successfully collected Tk 532 crore in previously evaded income tax. Of this amount, Tk 414 crore has been recovered during the current fiscal year alone, indicating an accelerating pace of enforcement and compliance.
Officials have reported that in most verified cases, taxpayers have begun settling their liabilities in instalments following the completion of investigations and formal assessments. The process primarily focuses on identifying discrepancies such as concealed income, undisclosed assets, manipulated accounting records, and irregular business transactions. Once confirmed, recovery is pursued through established legal and administrative procedures.
The impact of these efforts extends beyond revenue collection. Analysts note that the initiative is contributing to improved transparency and accountability within the tax system. By targeting systematic evasion, the unit is also reinforcing confidence among compliant taxpayers, who often bear a disproportionate share of the fiscal burden.
Tax experts have described the development as a positive shift in the country’s tax governance framework. They argue that sustained intelligence-led enforcement is essential to reducing chronic tax evasion and broadening the tax base in the long term. Such measures, they suggest, also serve as a deterrent to potential offenders.
The Commissioner of the Income Tax Intelligence and Investigation Unit has stated that officers are working with full commitment to uncover hidden revenues and ensure recovery. Plans are underway to further expand and strengthen the unit’s capacity, with a focus on limiting opportunities for tax evasion and enhancing overall economic stability.
Greater use of technology, improved data analytics, and the development of skilled human resources are expected to further boost the unit’s effectiveness. Experts believe that these enhancements will significantly increase both detection rates and revenue recovery in the coming years.
Overview of Tax Investigation and Recovery
| Indicator | Figure |
|---|---|
| Investigated tax files | Over 3,300 |
| Estimated tax evasion detected | Around Tk 7,000 crore |
| Total recovery (up to April) | Tk 532 crore |
| Recovery in current fiscal year | Tk 414 crore |
| Operational start | December 2024 |
Overall, the initiative represents a major step forward in strengthening fiscal discipline, improving transparency, and enhancing the government’s revenue mobilisation capacity.
